{"DOI":"10.5281/zenodo.4699115","abstract":"This chapter contains an elaborate review of various ideal system models used to improve the
characteristics of practical systems, anticipated breakthrough technologies of 21st century, and
nanotechnology innovations & business opportunities : a review on how technology has
affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has
helped to develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has
supported the rise of leisure class people. The concept of the ideal engine, ideal switch, ideal
semiconductor devices like ideal diodes, transistors, etc. have been defined and taken as
standards to improve the quality and performance of such practical devices or systems. It is
found that, by keeping such a hypothetical device or systems in mind, researchers have to
continuously improve the characteristics/properties of practical devices/systems to upgrade
their performances. Hence, ideal properties of a device or a system can be used to upgrade or
improve its properties toward reaching 100% efficiency. By comparing the
properties/characteristics of a practical device/system with its ideal counterpart, one can find
out the possible modifications in that device/system toward reaching the objective of achieving
such an ideal device. In this chapter, we have also developed the concept of Ideal technology
by creating a model and identified its important characteristics. These characteristics are
grouped into four categories namely input conditions, output conditions, system conditions and
environmental conditions/social expectations. These characteristics are further discussed,
analyzed and compared with present technologies. Based on the discussion, it is realized that
many of the characteristics of the ideal technology are achievable through discoveries and
innovations in Nanotechnology. Finally, the characteristics of this ideal technology model are
compared with nanotechnology deve [...]","author":[{"family":"Aithal","given":"P. S."}],"id":"unknown","issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]]},"language":"en","publisher":"Zenodo","title":"REVIEW ON IDEAL SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGY","type":"article-journal"}