Precipitation Biases in CMIP5 Models over the South Asian Region release_d2hvy2fjwnh6dewwavr5l3c4ke

by Raju Pathak, Sandeep Sahany, Saroj Kanta Mishra, S. K. Dash

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abstracts[] {'sha1': 'b0d043397811eb1c92e9d675fe9dadc31683c4a3', 'content': 'Using data from 33 models from the CMIP5 historical and AMIP5 simulations, we have carried out a systematic analysis of biases in total precipitation and its convective and large-scale components over the south Asian region. We have used 23 years (1983-2005) of data, and have computed model biases with respect to the PERSIANN-CDR precipitation (with convective/large-scale ratio derived from TRMM 3A12). A clustering algorithm was applied on the total, convective, and large-scale precipitation biases seen in CMIP5 models to group them based on the degree of similarity in the global bias patterns. Subsequently, AMIP5 models were analyzed to conclude if the biases were primarily due to the atmospheric component or due to the oceanic component of individual models. Our analysis shows that the set of individual models falling in a given group is somewhat sensitive to the variable (total/convective/large-scale precipitation) used for clustering. Over the south Asian region, some of the convective and large-scale precipitation biases are common across groups, emphasizing that although on a global scale the bias patterns may be sufficiently different to cluster the models into different groups, regionally, it may not be true. In general, models tend to overestimate the convective component and underestimate the large-scale component over the south Asian region, although with spatially varying magnitudes depending on the model group. We find that the convective precipitation biases are largely governed by the closure and trigger assumptions used in the convection parameterization schemes used in these models, and to a lesser extent on details of the individual cloud models. Using two different methods: (i) clustering, (ii) comparing the bias patterns of models from CMIP5 with their AMIP5 counterparts, we find that, in general, the atmospheric component (and not the oceanic component through biases in SSTs and atmosphere-ocean feedbacks) plays a major role in deciding the convective and large-scale precipitation biases. However, the oceanic component has been found important for one of the convective groups in deciding the convective precipitation biases (over the maritime continent).', 'mimetype': 'text/plain', 'lang': 'en'}
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release_date 2019-07-03
release_stage published
release_type article-journal
release_year 2019
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title Precipitation Biases in CMIP5 Models over the South Asian Region
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volume 9
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Extra Metadata (raw JSON)

crossref.alternative-id ['45907']
crossref.funder [{'DOI': '10.13039/501100001409', 'award': ['RP03350'], 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'name': 'Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology'}]
crossref.subject ['Multidisciplinary']
crossref.type journal-article
pubmed.pub_types ['Journal Article']