Demokrasi dan Musyawarah Dalam Pandangan Darul Arqam, NII, dan HTI release_5hpy573nh5br7kxbnjy2krwnvu

by Jurnal Sosioteknologi Edisi, Asep Ausop

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Abstract

Darul Arqam (DA), Negara Islam Indonesia (NII), and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) are the Islamic movement (harakah Islamiyah) which posses its own view on democration and deliberation, clearly distinctive from the view of common Indonesian and world people. Why they posses their own view, what is the argument behind, and what the experts say about these movement, this is matter that everybody must know. The goal of this research is to cover valid data and scientific facts about these three view of the Islamic organizations about democracy and deliberation, analyzed them, and compared with notions of other Islamic thinkers. This is a qualitative research with theological approach as methodological approach and explanatory descriptive as research method. The result of this research proofs that Darul Arqam (DA), Negara Islam Indonesia (NII), and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) posses same view that democracy is proscribe. For them, the truth that came from majority voters is an adversative to God's absolute dominance principle and change the God's authority as law maker, their argumentation is distinguishable each other though. Key word : demokrasi, musyawarah, khilafah, ahlul halli wal aqdi. 1. Pendahuluan Latar belakang kelahiran demo-krasi bermula dari adanya para penguasa di Eropa yang beranggapan bahwa penguasa adalah wakil Tuhan. Tuhan telah memberikan kewenangan kepada para penguasa untuk membuat hukum dan perundang-undangan serta ke-wenangan untuk memerintah rakyat. Tidak sedikit dari aturan dan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh para penguasa itu hanya menguntungkan penguasa itu sendiri serta merugikan rakyat. Akibatnya, rakyat tertindas dan terdzalimi. Terhadap keadaan ini mereka protes kemudian bangkitlah para pemikir dan filosof yang kemudian melahirkan konsep demokrasi. Demo-krasi merupakan kata yang menunjuk-kan makna bahwa pemerintahan itu adalah berasal dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. Jadi kekuasaan berada di tangan rakyat, hukum dibuat ber-* Dosen KK Ilmu Kemanusiaan FSRD ITB.
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