[720_CR1]
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Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
N. Black
1996
BMJ (Clinical Research Edition)
doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7040.1215
pmcid:PMC2350940
pmid:8634569
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR2]
via crossref
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Use of the CONSORT Statement and Quality of Reports of Randomized Trials
David Moher, Alison Jones, Leah Lepage, for the CONSORT Group
2001
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
doi:10.1001/jama.285.15.1992
pmid:11308436
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR3]
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Comparison of Treatment Effect Estimates From Prospective Nonrandomized Studies With Propensity Score Analysis and Randomized Controlled Trials of Surgical Procedures
Guillaume Lonjon, Isabelle Boutron, Ludovic Trinquart, Nizar Ahmad, Florence Aim, Rémy Nizard, Philippe Ravaud
2014
Annals of Surgery
doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000000256
pmid:24096758
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[720_CR4]
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Trends in Worldwide Volume and Methodological Quality of Surgical Randomized Controlled Trials
Usama Ahmed Ali, Pieter C. van der Sluis, Yama Issa, Ibrahim Abou Habaga, Hein G. Gooszen, David R. Flum, Ale Algra, Marc G. Besselink
2013
Annals of Surgery
doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e31829c7795
pmid:23774315
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[720_CR5]
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Fogel GR, Morrey BF. Delayed open reduction and fixation of ankle fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;215:187–95.
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[720_CR6]
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Weight-Bearing and Mobilization in the Postoperative Care of Ankle Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies
Diederik P. J. Smeeing, Roderick M. Houwert, Jan Paul Briet, Johannes C. Kelder, Michiel J. M. Segers, Egbert Jan M. M. Verleisdonk, Luke P. H. Leenen, Falco Hietbrink (+ more)
2015
PLoS ONE
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118320
pmcid:PMC4335061
pmid:25695796
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR7]
via crossref
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The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
J. P. T. Higgins, D. G. Altman, P. C. Gotzsche, P. Juni, D. Moher, A. D. Oxman, J. Savovic, K. F. Schulz (+ more)
2011
BMJ (Clinical Research Edition)
doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928
pmcid:PMC3196245
pmid:22008217
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR8]
via crossref
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Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument
Karem Slim, Emile Nini, Damien Forestier, Fabrice Kwiatkowski, Yves Panis, Jacques Chipponi
2003
ANZ journal of surgery
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x
pmid:12956787
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[720_CR9]
via crossref
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A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture
C. Olerud, H. Molander
1984
Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery
doi:10.1007/bf00435553
pmid:6437370
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[720_CR10]
via crossref
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Gul A, Batra S, Mehmood S, Gillham N. Immediate unprotected weight-bearing of operatively treated ankle fractures. Acta Orthop Belg. 2007;73:360–5.
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[720_CR11]
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Aftertreatment of malleolar fractures following ORIF—functional compared to protected functional in a vacuum-stabilized orthesis: a randomized controlled trial
Philipp Honigmann, Sabine Goldhahn, Jan Rosenkranz, Laurent Audigé, Daniel Geissmann, Reto Babst
2006
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
doi:10.1007/s00402-006-0255-x
pmid:17195934
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR12]
via crossref
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Early Mobilization in a Removable Cast Compared with Immobilization in a Cast after Operative Treatment of Ankle Fractures: A Prospective Randomized Study
Mihai Vioreanu, Sean Dudeney, Brian Hurson, Eamon Kelly, Kieran O'Rourke, William Quinlan
2007
Foot & ankle international
doi:10.3113/fai.2007.0003
pmid:17257532
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[720_CR13]
via crossref
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Functional Treatment and Early Weightbearing After an Ankle Fracture
Christian J. P Simanski, Marc G Maegele, Rolf Lefering, Dirk M Lehnen, Nadine Kawel, Peter Riess, Nedim Y??cel, Thomas Tiling (+ more)
2006
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
doi:10.1097/01.bot.0000197701.96954.8c
pmid:16462563
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[720_CR14]
via crossref
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Early Active Mobilization Versus Cast Immobilization in Operatively Treated Ankle Fractures
Amir Siddique, Chalikonda V. R. Prasad, Damian O'Connor †
2005
European Journal of Trauma
doi:10.1007/s00068-005-1041-z
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[720_CR15]
via crossref
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USE OF A CAST COMPARED WITH A FUNCTIONAL ANKLE BRACE AFTER OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF AN ANKLE FRACTURE
HANNU LEHTONEN, TEPPO L.N. JÄRVINEN, SEPPO HONKONEN, MARKKU NYMAN, KIMMO VIHTONEN, MARKKU JÄRVINEN
2003
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume
doi:10.2106/00004623-200302000-00004
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[720_CR16]
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Egol KA, Dolan R, Koval KJ. Functional outcome of surgery for fractures of the ankle. A prospective, randomised comparison of management in a cast or a functional brace. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:246–9.
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[720_CR17]
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Successful immediate weight-bearing of internal fixated ankle fractures in a general population
Klaus Harager, Kirsten Hviid, Claus M. Jensen, Kim Schantz
2000
Journal of Orthopaedic Science
doi:10.1007/s007760070004
pmid:11180917
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[720_CR18]
via crossref
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Early mobilisation versus immobilisation of surgically treated ankle fractures. Prospective randomised control trial
A.S Dogra, A Rangan
1999
Injury
doi:10.1016/s0020-1383(99)00110-2
pmid:10645355
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[720_CR19]
via crossref
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POSTOPERATIVE TREATMENT OF INTERNALLY FIXED ANKLE FRACTURES
C. J. H. M. van Laarhoven, J. D. Meeuwis, C. van der Werken
1996
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
doi:10.1302/0301-620x.78b3.0780395
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web.archive.org [PDF]
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[720_CR20]
via crossref
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Ist die funktionell konservative Behandlung stabiler Außenknöchelfrakturen gerechtfertigt?
J. Richter, C. Langer, M. P. Hahn, C. Josten, G. Muhr
1996
Der Chirurg
doi:10.1007/s001040050135
pmid:9081789
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[720_CR21]
via crossref
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Ankle Performance after Ankle Fracture: A Randomized Study of Early Mobilization
Hans Tropp, Rolf Norlin
1995
Foot & ankle international
doi:10.1177/107110079501600205
pmid:7767451
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[720_CR22]
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DiStasio AJ, Jaggears FR, DePasquale LV, Frassica FJ, Turen CH. Protected early motion versus cast immobilization in postoperative management of ankle fractures. Contemp Orthop. 1994;29:273–7.
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[720_CR23]
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Early Postoperative Ankle Exercise A Study of Postoperative Lateral Malleolar Fractures
MARGARETA HEDSTR??M, TORBJ??RN AHL, NILS DAL??N
1994
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
doi:10.1097/00003086-199403000-00025
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[720_CR24]
via crossref
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Early mobilization of operated on ankle fractures: Prospective, controlled study of 40 bimalleolar cases
Torbjörn Ahl, Nils Dalén, Arne Lundberg, Carin Bylund
1993
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
doi:10.3109/17453679308994541
pmid:8451961
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[720_CR25]
via crossref
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A comparative study of early motion and immediate plaster splintage after internal fixation of unstable fractures of the ankle
S.P. Godsiff, S. Trakru, G. Kefer, R.N. Maniar, J.P. Flanagan, J.D. Tuite
1993
Injury
doi:10.1016/0020-1383(93)90029-6
pmid:8244545
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[720_CR26]
via crossref
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Early Mobilization of Ankle Fractures After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
William Cimino, Dolf Ichtertz, Peter Slabaugh
1991
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
doi:10.1097/00003086-199106000-00023
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[720_CR27]
via crossref
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Effects of Continuous Passive Movement and Plaster of Paris after Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures
Sally Davies
1991
Physiotherapy
doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61865-2
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[720_CR28]
via crossref
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Wetzler M, Whitelaw G, Lee P. The post-operative management of ankle fractures with pneumatic braces versus short leg cast. Orthop Trans. 1991;15:719.
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[720_CR29]
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Early postoperative weight-bearing and muscle activity in patients who have a fracture of the ankle.
V Finsen, R Saetermo, L Kibsgaard, K Farran, L Engebretsen, K D Bolz, P Benum
1989
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume
doi:10.2106/00004623-198971010-00005
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[720_CR30]
via crossref
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Mobilization after operation of ankle fractures Good results of early motion and weight bearing
Torbjorn Ahl, Nils Dalen, Goran Selvik
1988
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
doi:10.3109/17453678809149368
pmid:3132812
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